Types of Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration

These Types of Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration materials are used to produce floor and wall tiles that are unique in their characteristics, durable, strong and beautiful :

Marble
Granite
Onyx
Traventine
Slate
Sandstone

One of the oldest finishing materials is Natural stone plates. Their unique texture, austere beauty looks attractive and status. For production, special equipment is used, with the help of which the blanks are given a given appearance and dimensions.

Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration

Types of stone tiles made from natural materials

Here it is the various Natural Stone which is made for Flooring decoration as mentioned above, Starts From :

Marble Stone

Marble is a mountain stone made of calcium carbonate with admixtures of various organic compounds. Calcium grains are tightly woven at the molecular level, while the stone is well cut and polished.
The pattern due to various inclusions turns out to be inhomogeneous, but characteristic - streaks or streaks that differ in color from the background. The color palette of marble includes all shades:

white,
gray,
black,
green,
red,
orange.

Of course, these tones do not occur in their pure form - mostly saturated (deep green, burgundy) or muted (sandy, terracotta).

The surface is porous, therefore, after installation, it needs a protective impregnation, which will protect the floor or wall from dirt, water absorption, exposure to coloring substances, etc.

Granite tiles

Granite is another stone with a granular structure. The rock contains feldspars, quartz inclusions, mica and some other mineral components.

This is one of the most durable, dense and hard facing materials, so granite tiles, even without protective varnish, will serve for a long time, withstand all kinds of loads, and it is incredibly difficult to damage it.

Natural Stone Granite for Flooring Decoration

The color palette includes products in gray, black, pink, reddish, brown and red-brown tones. Suitable for installation in both residential and commercial premises with extremely high loads.

Onyx tile

Onyx is a beautiful mineral, in fact one of the varieties of quartz with a characteristic "striped" texture. As a rule, it is associated with ornamental stone, from which women's jewelry, decorative tables, figurines, chess and much more are made.

But for the production of finishing materials for walls and floors, a cheaper variety of onyx is used - calcite. The cladding is complex in processing, but the texture is refined, as if translucent.

Onyx Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration

This is especially noticeable when using the backlight. Often, tiles made from this mountain mineral are used in interiors, where it is important to emphasize the luxury and aristocratic atmosphere. The material, although expensive, does not require surface protection.

Travertine tile

Travertine is a rock formation known to geologists as calcareous tuff. Formed from calcium minerals, it has a polycrystalline, porous structure. Since it is easy to grind and polish, it is often used as a cladding indoors.

Tiles are white, gray or yellowish brown. The density and surface hardness of the material are low, therefore it is not recommended for floor installation in rooms with high traffic.

To protect travertine floor and wall coverings from moisture, abrasion, dust and dirt, it is advisable to treat the surface with a stone varnish.

If the interior of an office, restaurant, hotel or any other commercial space requires travertine floor tiles, then it is better to replace it with PEI IV class porcelain stoneware with tuff decor.

Travertine Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration

Slate tiles

Slate is a rock with a layered structure. Thanks to this, the texture of the stone turns out to be unusual, expressive even in matte black. The background color is usually:

grayish,
beige-sandy or ocher,
muted burgundy or green.

The surface of slate rock tiles is quite hard and dense, so the finishing coat does not absorb water, and dirt and dust do not eat into the pores. Often used for facade cladding, decoration of adjoining territories.

Indoors it can be successfully installed in bathrooms, kitchens and other rooms with normal and high humidity levels.

Slate Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration

Sandstone tiles

Sandstone is one of the most common sedimentary rocks containing quartz, feldspars and other mineral formations. The most famous variety is shell rock, which is often used for exterior wall decoration.

The structure of the stone can be homogeneous or layered, which is why the surface patterns are full of a variety of options. The color range is wide - from gray-white to dark brown. Designers love to use this cladding material for antique, country, chalet, etc. interiors.

Sandstone Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration

Tiles made of sandstone is quite strong, so is used for interior decoration, facades. But it is not recommended to leave the material without a protective coating - over time, a deposit forms on the sandstone, which is removed only by complete grinding of the surface.

Volcanic tuff

Igneous rock, consisting of a variety of minerals. Thanks to a kind of heat treatment, one of the types used for the production of cladding is distinguished by high density and strength, therefore, lava stone tiles can be used for finishing:

facades,
interior walls,
floor.

Due to its special mosaic or striped texture, it is perfectly combined with other finishing materials. Moreover, tuff is an excellent heat-insulating material. Very well suited for interior decoration in Mediterranean, Provencal and ethnic styles.

Volcano tuff Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration

Jadeite tiles

Jadeite is a mineral of the alkaline pyroxene group. As a rule, it has a gray-green hue, resembling jade. Indeed, it is appreciated as an ornamental and even jewelry stone. But another species is mined - large blockiness.

Its quality is noticeably lower, but its positive properties are not inferior to marble. Jadeite has a high density and heat capacity, does not deform and does not crack during sudden changes in temperature and humidity.

Jadeite Natural Stone for Bathroom

This property of the material is so valuable that it is used mainly for baths and saunas. The polished jadeite tile is used for cladding floors and walls in wet rooms, as well as facades.

Benefits of natural stone tiles

Of course, we have not listed all types of natural stone cladding. But what unites all of them is the set of advantages that are given below:

Luxurious, presentable cladding . Thanks to a wide palette of colors, a huge selection of patterns, designs, each customer can choose a finishing coating to his liking.
Experienced designers and decorators successfully use tiles in interiors of any style: from timeless classics to trendy Danish hygge in 2018.
Wide range of surface textures . The range includes polished tiles with a mirror shine, polished with a rough texture, glossy with a velvety texture and buchad, that is, artificially aged.
Hygiene and practicality . The material does not require special care, it is easy to clean from dirt, and the falling of dishes, knives and other objects does not harm the surface. Some of the species are weather-resistant, do not crack during climatic changes, do not fade.
Long service life . Due to its high hardness and density, the lining can easily withstand deforming and abrasive loads, is not afraid of water and biogenic factors (mold, fungi, etc.). With good care and timely protective treatment, the stone coating will last at least 30 years.
Fire safety . The stone is non-flammable and does not support combustion, therefore, from the point of view of the safety of the dwelling, it belongs to the group of building materials KM0.
Excellent compatibility with all types of floor heating systems: water, electric, infrared, etc.

Disadvantages Of Natural Stone For Flooring

Unfortunately, stone tiles are not perfect. The disadvantages of facing:

Decent weight, which not all supporting structures can withstand.
High cost, which makes the products become luxury products.
Some types require special care and constant restoration of the tread layer;
Installation is costly and laborious.

In conclusion, I would like to remind you that natural stone, like any other finishing coating, has a certain coefficient of thermal expansion. That is, its size changes slightly with temperature and humidity changes.

This is a normal physical phenomenon for all materials without exception. Therefore, in no case should slabs, especially large-format ones, be laid end-to-end, without the slightest gap. Otherwise, over time, the floor will crack or its evenness, ideal geometry will be disturbed.

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Types of Natural Stone for Flooring Decoration